THEORETICAL FEATURES OF A LITERARY TEXT

Abstract

The article analyzes the problem of the literary text, the reasoning of scientists about the text. Differentiation of definitions to the text is given, several types of literary text are considered. In particular, the concept of fiction and popular science literature was described. While a literary text is based on associative-imaginative thinking, a science fiction text is based on logical thinking. According to the work of M. K. Akhmetova, the external and internal form of the text is explained. In addition, it tells about the concept of a text addressed to the recipient. The logical, stylistic and pragmatic position of literary scholars M. M. Bakhtin, I. R. Galperin, N.S. Valgina about the text is touched upon. The features of the literary text proposed by N. A. Nikolina are highlighted. The social, everyday, terminological meanings of the term "information" are given. The types of information in texts and its three types are distinguished.